Scapa Flow wrecks

  1. Brummer
  2. Bow of the Brummer
  3. Bridge of the Brummer
  4. Bridge of the Brummer
  5. Rebreather divers visiting the Brummer
  6. 5.7in gun - Brummer
  7. Deck of the Dresden
  8. Wreckage from the Dresden
  9. Diver on the Dresden
  10. Divers on the Dresden
  11. Divers on the Dresden
  12. Diver on the Dresden
  13. The wreck of the Köln is smothered in plumose anemones
  14. Gun underneath the upturned hull of the battleship Kronprinz Wilhelm
  15. Conning tower on the Karlsruhe
  16. 5.7in Gun on the Karlsruhe
  17. Capstan on the Karlsruhe
  18. Anchor pit on the Karlsruhe
  19. 5.7in Gun on the Karksruhe
  20. Rudders of the battleship Kronprinz Wilhelm
  21. Anti-aircraft guns on the Barge
  22. Wreck of the "Barge"
  23. Gun on the F2
  24. Diver swimming-out of the F2
  25. Gun on the F2
  26. Gun on the F2
  27. Range finder on the Köln
  28. Range finder on the Köln
  29. Wreck of the Cruiser Köln
  30. The Tabarka was sunk twice as a blockship
  31. Engine room of the Tabarka
  32. 5.7in gun on the Brummer
  33. Top of the conning tower on the Brummer
  34. Bow of the Dresden
  35. Bow of the Dresden
  36. 5.7in gun with a resident conger eel

At the end of the First World War, the whole German High Seas fleet was interned at Scapa Flow, a British navy base in the Orkney islands north of Scotland.

On 21 July 1919, unaware that the WWI armistice had been extended, and fearing a new start of hostilities, Admiral Ludwig von Reuter decided that the ships should not be seized by Britain. He sent the message "Paragraph 11. Confirm" from ship to ship, a coded order to open the seacocks and sink the vessels.

In all, 74 ships went down in one afternoon in what was the biggest mass-scutling in history. The British navy, out on exercise that day, returned too late and could only save a handful of vessels which were taken in tow and beached wherever possible.

Most of the vessels have now been salvaged for scrap metal, but some battleships can still be visited, such as the 24,000-tonnes Kronprinz Wilhelm and Markgraf. Several light cruisers (5,000 tonnes) like the Desden, Brummer, Karlsruhe and Cöln also offer very interesting dives.

 

 


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All images on this site © JP Trenque, 2004. All rights reserved.